Introduction:
As we embark on a journey through the Book of Acts, the focus of our Sunday school class this coming year, we will delve into the early days of the Christian Church and the mighty works of the Holy Spirit among the apostles. Acts 4 presents a pivotal moment where Peter and John, filled with boldness, stand firm in their faith despite fierce opposition. This chapter is a profound reminder of the courage and conviction that marked the early believers, inspiring us to continue our faith journey with similar steadfastness and be encouraged by their example.
4:1-2: "Sadducees" see Acts 23:8. And the notes—The Pharisees confess both. Ever wonder why the word "both" is used when three things are mentioned? According to St. John Chrysostom, angels and spirits refer to one entity or concept, which means that both refer to the belief in the resurrection and a belief in a realm of angels and spirits.
4:12: In the name of Christ is not just a straightforward verbal pronunciation; it's deeper, indicating His will, His life, His person, and His very presence. Salvation in Christ is also Salvation in His eternal being; Christ is the only Son of God; no other name Carries Salvation.
4:13- UNEDUCATED AND UNTRAINED- is referring to religious education. The lack of spiritual training is what is standing in contrast to the knowledge and expertise of the Sanhedrin. The power of the Holy Spirit is displayed and transcends all earthly expertise and knowledge, humbling us and reminding us of the awe-inspiring nature of God's work. God works through the humble and the simple, not just those well-trained and educated in theological knowledge and expertise.
4:16- To admit a notable miracle without the proper faithful response points us toward the hardness of heart ❤️ from our fallen human condition where there is no repentance.
4:19- God commands our obedience to the governing authorities (Luke 20:25; Romans 13:1-7), but ultimately, obedience to God should always come first. When the two conflict, the believer must follow God, be reassured and confident in their faith decisions, and be aware that they must face the consequences when following the Lord's will for their life.
4:24-30: The Prayer from this passage follows a traditional liturgical formula of praise, remembrance of God's works, and petition. Just to let you know, signs and wonders (v. 30) are being requested, not as ends in themselves, but to give boldness to the preachers and confirm their words (v. 29).
4:31: While the Holy Spirit continues to abide in the Church, His presence is repeatedly experienced in liturgical assemblies and recurring Pentecostal outpourings. Also, I'd like to point out how quickly the petition of the apostles (vv. 29-30) was answered.
4:32-37: Read Acts 2:44-45- HAVING ALL THINGS IN COMMON: was practiced as a necessity, for many new converts were far from home: while such communal living is not a mandate for all Christians, it is still practiced in various monasteries: it reminds us that all things belong to God and are for the benefit of all mankind!!! The mandate for the Church is not communal living per se but to be willing to do what is necessary for the good of the community. Barnabas (v. 36) is highlighted as an example of Christian generosity.
In Christ, love Jared W. Campbell
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